Northern Spring Mountains (Permian of the United States)

Where: Nevada (36.5° N, 115.6° W: paleocoordinates 10.2° N, 39.0° W)

• coordinate based on unpublished field data

• small collection-level geographic resolution

When: Bird Spring Formation, Artinskian (290.1 - 279.3 Ma)

• Likely upper part of Bird Spring Formation - Artinskian in age, if correlated to the Late Wolfcampian in Texas.

• bed-level stratigraphic resolution

Environment/lithology: open shallow subtidal; wackestone

Size class: macrofossils

Preservation: replaced with silica

Collection methods: bulk, chemical,

Primary reference: M. E. Clapham and D. J. Bottjer. 2007. Permian marine paleoecology and its implications for large-scale decoupling of brachiopod and bivalve abundance and diversity during the Lopingian (Late Permian). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 249:283-301 [D. Bottjer/M. Clapham/M. Clapham]more details

Purpose of describing collection: paleoecologic analysis

PaleoDB collection 66104: authorized by David Bottjer, entered by Matthew Clapham on 28.09.2006

Creative Commons license: CC BY (attribution)

Taxonomic list

Rhynchonellata
 Terebratulida - Dielasmatidae
 Athyridida - Athyrididae
Composita sp. Brown 1849
 Athyridida - Neoretziidae
Hustedia stataria Cooper and Grant 1976
 Spiriferida - Ambocoeliidae
Crurithyris sp. George 1931
Stenolaemata
 Fenestrata -
Fenestrata indet. Elias and Condra 1957
Abundant
 Trepostomata -
"Trepostomata" indet. Ulrich 1882
Rare
Bivalvia
 Pectinida - Heteropectinidae
Heteropecten vanvleeti Beede 1902 scallop
 Ostreida - Pterineidae
 Myalinida - Myalinidae
Septimyalina burmai Newell 1942 clam
 Arcida - Parallelodontidae
Grammatodon sp. Meek and Hayden 1860 clam
 Carditida - Astartidae
Astartella sp. Hall 1858 clam
Gastropoda
 Caenogastropoda - Orthonematidae
Orthonema sp. Meek and Worthen 1862 snail
 Euomphalina - Euomphalidae
Amphiscapha proxima Yochelson 1956 snail
 Euomphalina - Microdomatidae
Amaurotoma cf. zappa Plas 1972 snail
 Neritoidea - Naticopsidae
Naticopsis sp. M'Coy 1844 snail
 Murchisoniina - Soleniscidae
Soleniscus sp. Meek and Worthen 1860 snail
 Heterostropha - Streptacididae
Streptacis sp. Meek 1871 snail
 Bellerophontida - Euphemitidae
Euphemites sp. Warthin 1930 snail
 Bellerophontida - Bellerophontidae
Bellerophon (Bellerophon) sp. de Montfort 1808 snail